DAFTAR SINGKATAN DALAM ISTILAH PELAYARAN

Berikut ini daftar Singkatan yang sering ditemui dalam Istilah Pelayaran :

• AIS             : Automatic Identification System
• ALC            : Articulated Loading Column
• AMVER      : Automated Mutual Assistance Vessel Rescue System
• ASL             : Archipelagic Sea Lane
• ATBA          : Area To Be Avoided
• ATLAS        : Autonomous Temperature Line Acquisition System

• CALM         : Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring
• CBM            : Conventional Buoy Mooring
• CDC            : Certain Dangerous Cargo
• CHA            : Competent Harbour Authority
• COTP          : Captain of the Port
• CVTS          : Co-operative Vessel Traffic System

• DART          : Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting Tsunamis
• DF               : Direction Finding
• DG               : Degaussing
• DGPS          : Differential Global Positioning System
• DPG            : Dangerous and Polluting Goods
• DSC            : Digital Selective Calling
• DW              : Deep Water
• DWT           : Deadweight Tonnage
• DZ              : Danger Zone

• E                 : East
• ELSBM      : Exposed Location Single Buoy Mooring
• ENE           : East Northeast
• EPIRB        : Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon
• ESE             : East Southeast
• ETA             : Estimated Time of Arrival
• ETD             : Estimated Time of Departure

• FAD             : Fish Aggregating Device
• feu                : Forty Foot Equivalent Unit
• fm                 : Fathom(s)
• FPSO           : Floating Production Storage and Offloading Vessel
• FPU             : Floating Production Unit
• FSO             : Floating Storage and Offloding Vessel
• ft                   : Foot (Feet)

• GMDSS        : Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
• GPS              : Global Positioning System
• GRT             : Gross Register Tonnage
• GT                : Gross Tonnage
• HAT             : Highest Astronomical Tide

• HF                : High Frequency
• hm                 : Hectometre
• HMS              : Her (His) Majesty's Ship
• HP                 : Horse Power
• hPa                : Hectopascal
• HSC              : High Speed Craft
• HW               : High Water

• IALA             : International Association of Lighthouse Authorities
• IHO               : International Hydrographic Organization
• IMDG            : International Maritime Dangerous Goods
• IMO               : International Maritime Organization
• ISPS              : International Ship and Port Facility Security Code
• ITCZ             : Intertropical Convergence Zone
• ITZ                : Inshore Traffic Zone

• JRCC            : Joint Rescue Co-0rdination Centre

• kHz                : Kilohertz
• km                  : Kilometre(s)
• kn                   : Knot(s)
• kW                  : Kilowatt(s)

• LANBY           : Large Automatic Navigation Buoy
• LASH              : Lighter Aboard Ship
• LAT                 : Lowest Astronomical Tide
• LF                   : Low Frequency
• LHG               : Liquefied Hazardous Gas
• LMT               : Local Mean Time
• LNG               : Liquefied Natural Gas
• LOA               : Length Overall
• LPG               : Liquefied Petroleum Gas
• LW                 : Low Water 

• mb                 : Milibar(s)
• MCTS            : Marine Communications and Traffic Service Centres
• MF                 : Medium Frequenncy
• MHz               : Megahertz
• MHHW          : Mean Higher High Water
• MHLW           : Mean Higher Low Water
• MHW             : Mean High Water
• MHWN          : Mean High Water Neaps
• MHWS           : Mean High Water spring
• MLHW           : Mean Lower High Water
• MLLW            : Mean Lower Low Water
• MLW              : Mean Low Water
• MLWN           : Mean Lower Water Neaps
• MLWS           : Mean Lower Water Spring
• MMSI            : Maritime Mobile Sevice Identity
• MRCC          : Maritime Rescue Co-ordination Centre
• MRSC          : Maritime Rescue Sub-Centre
• MSI              : Marine Safety Information
• MSL             : Mean Sea Level
• MV               : Motor Vessel
• MW              : Megawatt(s)

• N                 : North
• NATO        : North Atlantic Treaty Organization
• Navtex       : Navigational Telex System
• NE             : Northeast
• NNE          : North Northeast
• NNW         : North Northwest
• No             : Number
• NRT         : Net Register Tonnage
• NT            : Net Tonnage
• NW           : Northwest

• ODAS      : Ocean Data Acquisition System

• PEC         : Pilotage Exemption Certificate
• PEL          : Port Entry Light
• PLEM      : Pipe Line End Manifold
• PMSC      : Port Marine Safety Code
• POL         : Petrol,Oil & Lubricants
• PSSA       : Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas
• PWC        : Personal Watercraft

• RCC        : Rescue Co-ordination Centre
• RMS        : Royal Mail Ship
• RN          : Royal Navy
• RoRo       : Roll-on,Roll off
• RT           : Radio Telephony

• S               : South
• SALM      : Single Anchor Leg Mooring System
• SALS       : Single Anchored Leg Storage System
• SAR         : Search And Rescue
• Satnav     : Satellite Navigation
• SBM        : Single Buoy Mooring
• SE           : Southeast
• SHA         : Statutory Harbour Authority
• SPM         : Single Point Mooring
• sq             : Square
• SRR         : Search and Rescue Region
• SS             : Steamship
• SSCC       : Ship Sanitation Control Certificate
• SSE          : South Southeast
• SSCEC     : Ship Sanitation Control Exemption Certificate
• SSW          : South Southwest
• STL           : Submerged Turret Loading
• STS            : Ship to Ship
• SW              : Southwest
• SWATH      : Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship

• teu              : Twenty Foot Equvalent Unit
• TRITON    : Triangle Trans-Ocean Buoy Network
• TSS             : Traffic Separation Scheme

• UHF           : Ultra High Frequency
• UKC           : Under-kell Clereance
• UKHO        : United Kingdom Hydrographic Office
• ULCC        : Ultra Large Crude Carrier
• UN             : United Nations
• UT              : Universal Time
• UTC            : Co-ordinated Universal Time

• VDR            : Voyage Data Recorder
• VHF            : Very High Frequency
• VLCC          : Very Large Crude Carrier
• VMRS          : Vessel Movement Reporting system
• VTC             : Vessel Traffic Centre
• VTMS           : Vessel Traffic Management System
• VTS              : Vessel Trrafic Services

• W                  : West
• WGS             : World Geodetic System
• WMO            : World Meteorological Organization
• WNW            : West Northwest
• WSW             : West Southwest
• WT                : radio (Wireless) Telegraphy